財務成本管理 | |
應收賬款周轉次數 |
Accounts receivable turnover |
應收賬款周轉天數 |
Accounts receivable turnover days |
取得成本 |
Acquisition cost |
實際增長率 |
Actual growth rate |
實際利率 |
Actual interest rate |
配股后每股價格 |
After-allotment price per share |
配股權價值 |
Allotment option value |
配股價格 |
Allotment price |
預付年金(即付年金、期初年金) |
Annuity due |
會計報酬率法 |
Accounting rate of return(ARR) |
平均交貨時間 |
Average delivery time |
貝塔(β)系數 |
Beta coefficient |
債券評級 |
Bond rating |
債券估價 |
Bond valuation |
每股凈資產 |
Book value per share(BPS) |
盈虧臨界點 |
Break-even point |
保險儲備(安全存量) |
Buffer inventory |
資本支出 |
Capital expenditure |
持有成本 |
Carrying cost |
現金預算 |
Cash budget |
現金股利 |
Cash dividend |
現金流量利息保障倍數 |
Cash flow interest coverage ratio |
經營活動現金流量 |
Cash flows from operational activities |
混合租賃 |
Combination lease |
傭金 |
Commission |
普通股 |
Common stock |
補償性余額 |
Compensating balance |
復利 |
Compound interest |
全面預算 |
Comprehensive budget |
企業價值評估 |
Corporate valuation |
成本性態 |
Cost behavior |
成本中心 |
Cost centre |
成本的歸集和分配 |
Cost collection and allocation |
資本成本 |
Cost of capital |
稅后債務成本 |
Cost of debt after tax |
成本差異 |
Cost variance |
平息債券 |
Coupon bond |
債券票面利率 |
Coupon interest rate |
流動資產周轉次數 |
Current assets turnover |
流動資產周轉天數 |
Current assets turnover days |
流動比率 |
Current ratio |
本期收入乘數 |
Current sales multiplier |
債務市場 |
Debt market/Bond market |
資產負債率 |
Debt-to-asset ratio |
產權比率 |
Debt-to-equity ratio |
股利宣告日 |
Declaration date |
財務杠桿系數 |
Degree of financial leverage(DFL) |
Direct leasing | |
折現率 |
Discount rate |
純貼現債券(零息債券) |
Discounted bond (Zero coupon bond) |
股利支付率 |
Dividend payout ratio |
經營杠桿系數 |
Degree of operating leverage(DOL) |
股價下行乘數 |
Downstream price multiplier |
總杠桿系數 |
Degree of total leverage (DTL) |
息前稅前利潤 |
Earnings before interests and taxes(EBIT) |
經濟訂貨量 |
Economic order quantity(EOQ) |
每股盈余稀釋 |
EPS dilution |
每股盈余無差別點法 |
EPS indifferent point method(EBIT-EPS break even analysis) |
每股盈余最大化 |
EPS maximization |
每股盈余 |
Earnings per share(EPS) |
權益乘數 |
Equity multiplier |
股權價值 |
Equity value |
經濟增加值 |
Economic value added(EVA) |
除息日 |
Ex-dividend date |
執行價格 |
Exercise price/Strike price |
外部融資銷售增長比 |
External financing needed to sales growth ratio |
融資租賃 |
Financial lease/Capital lease |
財務估價 |
Financial valuation |
完工產品 |
Finished goods |
固定預算 |
Fixed budget |
彈性預算 |
Flexible budget |
浮動利率 |
Floating interest rate |
浮動優惠利率 |
Floating prime interest rate |
債務現金流量 |
Free cash flows of creditors |
股權現金流量 |
Free cash flows of equity |
實體現金流量 |
Free cash flows of firm |
復利終值系數 |
FV interest factor |
預付年金終值系數 |
FV interest factor of annuity due |
終值 |
Future value(FV) |
管理費用 |
General and administrative expense |
持續經營價值 |
Going concern value |
毛租賃 |
Gross lease |
營業現金毛流量 |
Gross operating cash flows |
套期保值原理 |
Hedging principle |
間接成本 |
Indirect cost |
通貨膨脹率 |
Inflation rate |
利息保障倍數 |
Interest coverage ratio |
稅后利息率 |
Interest rate after tax |
內含增長率 |
Internal growth rate |
內部轉移價格 |
Internal transfer price |
內在市銷率 |
Intrinsic sales multiplier |
內在價值 |
Intrinsic value |
存貨周轉次數 |
Inventory turnover |
存貨周轉天數 |
Inventory turnover days |
投資中心 |
Investment center |
內含報酬率法 |
Internal rate of return(IRR) |
非相關成本 |
Irrelevant cost |
發行價格 |
Issuance price |
Lease term | |
租賃資產 |
Leasehold property |
承租人 |
Lessee |
出租人 |
Lessor |
杠桿貢獻率 |
Leverage contributing ratio |
杠桿租賃 |
Leverage lease |
清算價值 |
Liquidation value |
短期償債能力比率 |
Liquidity ratios |
長期債券 |
Long-term bond |
Manufacturing overhead budget | |
邊際貢獻率 |
Marginal contribution ratio |
市場組合 |
Market portfolio |
市場價格 |
Market price |
市價稀釋 |
Market price dilution |
市場風險溢價 |
Market risk premium |
債券到期日 |
Maturity date |
市場增加值 |
Market value added(MAV) |
最大最小法 |
Maximin method |
企業價值最大化 |
Maximization of firm’s value |
股東財富最大化 |
Maximization of shareholders’ wealth |
混合成本 |
Mixed cost |
互斥項目 |
Mutually exclusive projects/events |
流通債券 |
Negotiable bond |
凈財務杠桿 |
Net financial leverage |
凈租賃 |
Net lease |
營業現金凈流量 |
Net operating cash flows |
銷售凈利率 |
Net profit margin |
凈現值法 |
NPV method |
凈現值 |
Net present value(NPV) |
經營租賃 |
Operating lease |
經營杠桿 |
Operating leverage |
機會成本 |
Opportunity cost |
期權價值 |
Option value |
訂貨提前期 |
Order lead time |
訂貨成本 |
Ordering cost |
普通年金(后付年金) |
Ordinary annuity |
債券面值 |
Par value/Face value |
回收期法 |
Payback period method |
股利支付日 |
Payment date |
經營資產銷售百分比 |
Percentage of operating assets to sales |
經營負債銷售百分比 |
Percentage of operating liabilities to sales |
銷售百分比法 |
Percentage-of-sales method |
期間成本 |
Period cost |
定期預算 |
Periodic budget |
永久債券 |
Perpetual bond |
永續年金 |
Perpetuity |
優先股 |
Preferred stock |
現值指數 |
Present value index |
產品成本預算 |
Product cost budget |
生產預算 |
Production budget |
生產成本 |
Production cost |
制造費用 |
Production overhead |
利潤中心 |
Profit center |
利潤最大化 |
Profit maximization |
項目特有風險 |
Project-specific risk |
公開增發 |
Public offering |
復利現值系數 |
PV interest factor |
預付年金現值系數 |
PV interest factor of annuity due |
現值 |
Present value(PV) |
速動比率 |
Quick ratio |
股權登記日 |
Record date |
共同年限法 |
Replacement chain (common life) approach |
必要報酬率 |
Required rate of return |
剩余股利政策 |
Residual dividend policy |
剩余權益收益 |
Residual equity income |
剩余凈金融支出 |
Residual net financial expenditure |
剩余經營收益 |
Residual operating income |
責任中心 |
Responsibility center |
利潤留存率 |
Retention ratio |
權益凈利率 |
Return on equity |
投資報酬率 |
Return on investment |
收入中心 |
Revenue center |
無風險利率 |
Risk-free interest rate |
無風險報酬率 |
Risk-free rate of return |
安全邊際率 |
Safety margin ratio |
銷售預算 |
Sales budget |
銷售費用 |
Sales expense |
銷售預測 |
Sales forecast |
銷售增長率 |
Sales growth rate |
代銷 |
Sales on commission |
銷售數量 |
Sales volume |
股東權益增長率 |
Shareholders’ equity growth ratio |
短缺成本 |
Shortage cost |
證券市場線 |
Security market line(SML) |
標準成本 |
Standard cost |
股票股利 |
Stock dividend |
股價最大化 |
Stock price maximization |
股票回購 |
Stock repurchase |
股票分割 |
Stock split |
儲存成本 |
Storage cost |
沉沒成本 |
Sunk cost |
可持續增長率 |
Sustainable growth rate |
系統風險(市場風險、不可分散風險) |
Systematic risk (Market risk/Non-diversifiable risk) |
目標資本結構 |
Target capital structure |
時間溢價 |
Time premium |
貨幣的時間價值 |
Time value of money |
固定成本總額 |
Total fixed cost |
標的資產 |
Underlying assets |
包銷 |
Underwrite |
單位銷售價格 |
Unit sales price |
單位變動成本 |
Unit variable costs |
股價上行乘數 |
Upstream price multiplier |
變動成本率 |
Variable cost ratio |
加權平均資本成本 |
Weighted average cost of capital(WACC) |
營運資本投資 |
Working capital investment |
在產品 |
Work-in-progress |
到期收益率法 |
Yield-to-maturity method(YTM method) |
責任編輯:龍貓的樹洞
- 上一篇文章: 2014年注冊會計師全國統一考試大綱—稅法篇
- 下一篇文章: 2014年注冊會計師考試大綱解讀——會計